毛百合繁殖生物学研究——Ⅰ 毛百合的自然生长与繁殖

本文对产于东北地区的毛百合进行了自然状况下的生长与繁殖研究。结果发现在不同的生境下毛百合的生长发育有三种类型,即生长旺盛类型;可完成生活史,但生长受到一定限制类型;不能完成生活史,只能营养生长类型。 在毛百合完成其生活史的转化中光是一个重要限制因子。在全光的46.6％的生境中毛百合尚能大部向成株转化,并开花结果完成生活史,而在相对光照为15.6％的林下,毛百合转化为成株的概率很少。 由于长期适应环境的结果,毛百合具有两种繁殖对策,一是在全光下或不低于相对光照的46％的生境下,有性与无性繁殖同时进行;而在低于相对光照的15％以下时,除个别光强处外,毛百合主要以鳞茎繁殖和生长,一旦林地受干扰后,则马上开花结实,营有性繁殖。     

(+)-Strigol,a witchweed seed germination stimulant,from Menispermum dauricum root culture

(+)-Strigol was isolated from Menispermum dauricum root culture filtrate. Its identity was confirmed by HPLC, 1H NMR, UV and MS, and on the basis of its CD spectrum. This is the first report on isolation of strigolactone from aseptic plant culture.     

Genetic and alkaloid analysis of Menispermum dauricum DC. by RAPD and HPLC

The aim of the present work was to determine whether dauricine could be used as a taxonomic marker for Menispermum dauricum DC., and to explore the correlation among RAPD, ecological markers and chemical markers. To this end, the chemical and genetic differences of 173 individual samples of M. dauricum from nine different sources were studied based on the relevant ecological factors including longitude, latitude, annual precipitation, mean temperature, annual accumulated temperature and mean sea level. The contents of dauricine in the sample rhizomes were assayed by HPLC with photodiode array detection. The leaves from the same sample were assayed using randomly amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD). The genetic distances were then compared. Hierarchical cluster analysis and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis were used in the statistical analysis. The results indicated that the contents of dauricine were respectively correlated with the genetic distance (r = 1.000), longitude (r = 0.849), latitude (r = 0.861), annual precipitation (r = 0.903), mean temperature(r = 0.912), annual accumulated temperature (r = 0.919) and mean sea level (r = 0.925). It is concluded that the content of dauricine in M. dauricum is significantly correlated with genetic distance and ecological factors, and may be used as the taxonomic marker.     

高CO2浓度对百合某些生理生化物质的影响

本试验以生产花卉的温棚为设施,采用半封闭式CO2供气系统,研究不同CO2浓度对切花百合(Liliumdauricum)叶片光合速率和某些物质含量及开花期的影响.结果表明对于群体Pn、叶绿素(a+b)、叶绿素a、蔗糖、葡萄糖、氨基酸总量、脯氨酸含量等指标,600μmol*mol-1的CO2比对照依次提高54.3%、20%、38%、23%、22%、8.9%、31.2%;800μmol*mol-1的CO2比对照依次提高25%、20%、36%、10.8%、8.7%、10.6%、17.8%;1000μmol*mol-1的CO2比对照依次提高3.4%、14.0%、32%、7.6%、7.4%、-0.5%、7.1%.其中600μmol*mol-1的CO2更有利于百合叶片群体Pn和所测有机物含量的提高,也有利于花蕾的形成和生长,提前花期,提高切花瓶插期间的保鲜效果.     

Isoquinoline and isoindole alkaloids from Menispermum dauricum

Three isoquinoline alkaloids and an isoindole alkaloid, along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Menispermum dauricum (Menispermacese). The alkaloids were characterized as 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1(2H)-isoquinolinone, 6,7-dimethoxy-N-methyl-3,4-dioxo-1(2H)-isoquinolinone, 1-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-isoquinoline and 6-hydroxy-5-methoxy-N-methylphthalimide, on the basis of spectral evidence including 1D- and 2D-NMR and MS analyses.     

块根老鹳草中总鞣质的积累动态分析

通过测定块根老鹳草中总鞣质的含量,分析块根老鹳草中总鞣质的积累动态规律。方法：采用紫外分光光度法测定。结果：块根老鹳草叶中鞣质含量是花期最高,茎的鞣质含量普遍偏低;地上部分药材的鞣质含量是始果期含量最高。结论：建立了稳定、可靠的鞣质含量测定方法,块根老鹳草中鞣质的含量变化规律对于确定药材的药用部位及最佳采收期具有指导意义。     

蝙蝠葛生物碱综合利用研究：Ⅱ.蝙蝠葛副碱的成份分离与鉴定

从蝙蝠葛中提取抗心律失常新药蝙蝠葛碱的同时可获得大量其他生物碱,该副碱具有多种重要生理活性,从中分离出二种生物碱,经化学和物理方法鉴定为蝙蝠葛苏林碱(daurisoline)和黄堇碱(corypalline),其中前者为副碱的主成分,后者为一首次从该植物中得到的简单异喹啉型生物碱。     

蝙蝠葛种子发芽特性的初步研究

蝙蝠葛又名北豆根(Menispermum dauricum DC.),为防己科植物,木质落叶缠绕藤本。根和茎供药用。近年临床应用于治疗扁桃体炎、咽喉炎,也可治疗慢性气管炎。用蝙蝠葛制成北豆根片,载入1977年出版的《中华人民共和国-     

Binding of Pepsin Inhibitor (S-PI) and Pepsin

Relation between cellular phospholipids and L-glutamic acid excretion was investigated using Corynebacterium alkanolyticum GL–21 (a glycerol auxotroph).

When strain GL–21 was cultured in glycerol-limited medium which contained n-hexadecane, acetic acid or fructose as carbon source, there occurred the limitation of cellular phospholipid content and the over-accumulation of L-glutamic acid in the broth. Two-dimensional thin-layer chromatograms provided evidence that both the parent and the mutant strains contained the same phospholipids such as cardiolipin, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphadityl-glycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid. Limited supply of glycerol to the mutant did not greatly alter the proportions of the individual phospholipids.     

北豆根化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

北豆根，防己科蝙蝠葛(Menispermum dauricum)的干燥根茎，是重要的中药材。为阐明北豆根的药效物质基础，该研究利用硅胶柱层析、大孔吸附树脂及高压制备HPLC等色谱技术对北豆根化学成分进行系统分离，采用NMR等波谱技术对化合物进行结构鉴定，并通过测定化合物对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的巨噬细胞RAW264.7释放NO和IL-6炎症因子的含量评价其抗炎活性。结果表明：(1)从北豆根甲醇提取物中分离鉴定了15个化合物，分别鉴定为对羟基苯甲醛(1)、香草酸(2)、丁香醛(3)、2-羟基-1-(4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯基)-1-丙酮(4)、对羟基苯乙酸甲酯(5)、2-(4-羟苯基)-硝基乙烷(6)、对羟基苯乙腈(7)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(8)、fragransin B₂(9)、7-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthraquinone(10)、棕榈酸(11)、花生酸(12)、β-谷甾醇(13)、β-豆甾醇(14)、胡萝卜苷(15)。其中，化合物4-7、9、12为首次从防己科植物中分离得到，化合物1、3-11、14为首次从蝙蝠葛属植...